What does industrial process wastewater refer to?

Industrial process wastewater specifically refers to non-domestic wastewater that originates from industrial processes, manufacturing, or commercial operations. This type of wastewater can include a variety of contaminants resulting from the production activities, such as chemicals, heavy metals, and other hazardous substances used in manufacturing. It is distinct from domestic wastewater, which comes from residential sources and primarily consists of water from toilets, sinks, showers, and similar household activities.

Understanding the definition and context of industrial process wastewater is essential as it helps identify the necessary treatment approaches and regulatory standards that apply to such discharges. Proper management of industrial wastewater is crucial to protect environmental public health since it often poses different risks compared to residential wastewater.